Photo credits
The photographs on Corridor Signal come from Wikimedia Commons, each under the licence listed with it below. Where an article shows a photograph in full, its credit is printed under it. Cover cards and logos are our own; the photographs in articles and in our house advertisements are credited here.

International Telecommunication Union buildings in Geneva, Switzerland, 2013
- Author
- ITU/I. Wood
- Licence
- CC BY 2.0
- Source
- International Telecommunication Union (ITU), Geneva, Switzerland.jpg, Wikimedia Commons
- Changes
- Cropped and resized
- Shown in
- The Week Ahead: VEON's third quarter, Kcell's merger papers and the ITU in Doha; Türkiye seeks a seventh consecutive term on the ITU Council

An Airbus A321neo for Air Astana being towed at Hamburg-Finkenwerder airfield, Germany, 2026
- Author
- MarcelX42
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Source
- Hamburg-Finkenwerder Airport Air Astana Airbus A321-271NX EI-KDK (DSC04148).jpg, Wikimedia Commons
- Changes
- Cropped and resized
- Shown in
- Air Astana flies its first satellite Wi-Fi aircraft to Tashkent with SES

Mobile phone mast in Orta Deresin, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan, 2026
- Author
- Nikolai Bulykin
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Source
- Орта Дересин, вышка связи.jpg, Wikimedia Commons
- Changes
- Cropped and resized
- Shown in
- Turkcell field-tests 6G network sensing and extends its Samsung 5G phone deal to 2027; ADB study puts Türkiye and Kazakhstan among connectivity leaders, Tajikistan near last; Beeline's licences in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan list no 5G, VEON's annual report shows

Mobile phone tower in Aspara, Jambyl Region, Kazakhstan, 2023
- Author
- Nikolai Bulykin
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Source
- Аспара, башня связи.jpg, Wikimedia Commons
- Changes
- Cropped and resized
- Shown in
- Beeline Kazakhstan's EBITDA fell 17.5% in tenge in the second quarter as revenue rose 3.8%; Kazakhstan has connected 370 of 1,600 villages planned for 2026, government data show; Kazakhstan's 5G deadline passed with Kcell covering 53.5% of the population

The new Port of Alat, 2018
- Author
- Press Service of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Source
- Новый порт Алят Май 2018 4.jpg, Wikimedia Commons
- Changes
- Cropped and resized
- Shown in
- Azerbaijan's data centre plans: what officials have said and what documents show

An Nvidia DGX B200 eight-way GPU board, 2025
- Author
- Pokiiri
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Source
- Nvidia DGX-B200-HGX.jpg, Wikimedia Commons
- Changes
- Cropped and resized
- Shown in
- Firebird's GPU and power figures for Armenia and Kazakhstan differ across releases; Uzbekistan offers startups 10 million free LLM tokens a month on state GPUs; Firebird says its cluster meets 95 per cent of NVIDIA reference performance

Philharmonic hall and equestrian monument in central Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, 2025
- Author
- xiquinhosilva
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Source
- Bishkek - 55489306379.jpg, Wikimedia Commons
- Changes
- Cropped and resized
- Shown in
- Kyrgyzstan's communication services reach KGS 32.1bn in nine months as September slows

The Caspian Sea seen by NASA's MODIS satellite instrument, April 2016
- Author
- Jeff Schmaltz, MODIS Land Rapid Response Team, NASA GSFC
- Licence
- Public domain
- Source
- Caspian Sea (MODIS 2016-04-26).jpg, Wikimedia Commons
- Changes
- Cropped and resized
- Shown in
- Trans-Caspian corridor, part 5: the rules on the seabed and on each shore; Corridor Capacity Tracker, October 2026: the Caspian and Black Sea routes; Trans-Caspian corridor, part 1: the route from Aktau to Sumgayit and beyond

A Starlink flat panel dish on the roof of a truck, 2023
- Author
- Tony Webster
- Licence
- CC BY 2.0
- Source
- Starlink Flat Panel Dish on Roof of Truck (53371298608).jpg, Wikimedia Commons
- Changes
- Cropped and resized
- Shown in
- Kazakhstan's Starlink terms, and its plan to serve neighbours through local gateways; Kazakhstan licenses Starlink and OneWeb for commercial service; Beeline Kazakhstan launches Starlink satellite-to-mobile service

Old Tbilisi and Mount Mtatsminda with its television tower, Georgia, 2011
- Author
- G.N.
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Source
- Dzveli Tbilisi, Tbilisi, Georgia - panoramio (10).jpg, Wikimedia Commons
- Changes
- Cropped and resized
- Shown in
- Starlink has 5,435 subscribers in Georgia as regulator discusses new terminal standards; Georgia's Open Net retenders $6.5m IP/MPLS equipment contract; Georgia's licensed telecom operators earned GEL 1.855 billion in 2025, ComCom says

White marble buildings along Neutrality Road with central Ashgabat behind, 2015
- Author
- Bjørn Christian Tørrissen
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Source
- Neutrality-Road-Ashgabat-2015.JPG, Wikimedia Commons
- Changes
- Cropped and resized
- Shown in
- Turkmenistan's communications ministry reports 15.3% services growth; 5G reported in Awaza; Turkmenistan backs equipment for Altyn Asyr but names no supplier or cost

Starlink dishes on a cruise ship, 2025
- Author
- Ka23 13
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Source
- Starlink Dish 20250111 101122.jpg, Wikimedia Commons
- Changes
- Cropped and resized
- Shown in
- Türkiye has not authorised LEO satellite broadband, and Turkcell lists a change as a risk

The Amu Darya river near Nukus, Uzbekistan, 2025
- Author
- Petar Milošević
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Source
- Amudarya by Nukus, Uzbekistan (Амударья рядом города Нукус).jpg, Wikimedia Commons
- Changes
- Cropped and resized
- Shown in
- Uzbekistan's president cites $8bn of projects in a Karakalpakstan AI and data centre zone

Electric transmission towers carrying high-voltage lines, 2023
- Author
- Foto3821
- Licence
- CC0
- Source
- Electric transmission power tower.jpg, Wikimedia Commons
- Changes
- Cropped and resized
- Shown in
- Network charges for Türkiye's largest power users are 15% of the EU level, Eurostat shows; Large power users in Türkiye paid 40 per cent of the EU average price; Kazakhstan's 295 MW data centre plan meets KEGOC's demand response pilot

A view across Dushanbe towards snow-capped mountains, 2010
- Author
- User:VargaA
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Source
- Dushanbe panorama 02.jpg, Wikimedia Commons
- Changes
- Cropped and resized
- Shown in
- Tajikistan opens a fibre route to China over the Kulma pass with up to 1 Tbps at the start; Tajikistan hires UNICEF for $580,230 school connectivity study; MegaFon Tajikistan hands its wired broadband customers to Tojiktelecom from 19 October

Antennas at the top of a mobile phone tower, 2007
- Author
- J.smith (English Wikipedia)
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 2.5
- Source
- Cell-Tower.jpg, Wikimedia Commons
- Changes
- Cropped and resized
- Shown in
- Georgia took three auctions and five years to get 5G to all three operators; Kazakhstan weighs 5G caps while Türkiye's new licences run to 2042; Viva extends 5G+ to southern Armenia and cites coverage of about 80% of inhabited areas

Aerial view of the Korday wind farm in Jambyl Region, Kazakhstan, in 2023
- Author
- Nikolai Bulykin
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Source
- Жамбыльская область, Кордайская ВЭС сверху (2).jpg, Wikimedia Commons
- Changes
- Cropped and resized
- Shown in
- Kazakhstan generated 91.7 billion kWh in nine months, up 2 per cent

An optical patch panel at the AMS-IX internet exchange point in Amsterdam, 2008
- Author
- Fabienne Serriere
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Source
- AMS-IX optical patch panel.jpg, Wikimedia Commons
- Changes
- Cropped and resized
- Shown in
- Trans-Caspian corridor, part 4: the transit market the cable enters, and its prices; IXPs reach 97 per cent of networks in Tajikistan but 21 per cent in Georgia

The Türk Telekom service and exchange building at İTÜ Ayazağa, Istanbul, 2025
- Author
- Dikkülah
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Source
- Türk Telekom İTÜ building.jpg, Wikimedia Commons
- Changes
- Cropped and resized
- Shown in
- Türk Telekom reports third-quarter results on 4 November against narrowed 8% guidance; M2M lines drove most of TT Mobil's subscriber gain in Türkiye; Türk Telekom opens TL 2.5 billion buyback as TTNET plans TL 7.5 billion of sukuk

Network connections in the Datarmor high-performance computing centre of Ifremer in Brest, France, 2025
- Author
- Gregory Rocher (IFREMER Centre Bretagne, IRSI-RIC - ZI de la Pointe du Diable - CS 10070 - 29280 Plouzané, France)
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Source
- Le Centre Datarmor, les coulisses (Ifremer 00957-106840 - 54950).jpg, Wikimedia Commons
- Changes
- Cropped and resized
- Shown in
- Uzbekistan proposes joint computing network for Central Asia and Azerbaijan

Tashkent City towers seen from the Hotel Shodlik Palace, Tashkent, 2025
- Author
- Carl Ha
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Source
- Tashkent, Tashkent City from Hotel Shodlik Palace.jpg, Wikimedia Commons
- Changes
- Cropped and resized
- Shown in
- Uzbekistan's communication services reach UZS 71.4tn in eight months; Mobiuz sets fees UZS 10,000 higher on 20 older plans, with no extra data; Uzbekistan counts 62.1 per cent computer use among people aged 10 and over

Panel antennas at the top of a mobile phone tower, seen from above, 2026
- Author
- Wikideas1
- Licence
- CC0
- Source
- Cell tower 2.webp, Wikimedia Commons
- Changes
- Cropped and resized
- Shown in
- Türkiye reports 5G users, Kazakhstan sites, Armenia coverage; Jusan Mobile re-registers as QMobile, reshapes its board and pays a coupon; Georgia's regulator adds 5G and VoLTE tests to its mobile quality monitoring

World Bank Group headquarters on a corner in Washington, DC, 2024
- Author
- ajay_suresh
- Licence
- CC BY 2.0
- Source
- The World Bank Group (53844804648).jpg, Wikimedia Commons
- Changes
- Cropped and resized
- Shown in
- Kazakhstan has drawn 0.33 per cent of its World Bank rural broadband loan; Kyrgyz digital project beat fibre targets, missed private investment goal; World Bank project hands Uzbekistan a rural broadband PPP design as office builds slip

The central Kazakhtelecom office in Pavlodar, Kazakhstan, 2012
- Author
- Меридианец
- Licence
- CC0
- Source
- Центральное агентство АО «Казахтелеком» в г.Павлодаре.jpg, Wikimedia Commons
- Changes
- Cropped and resized
- Shown in
- Moody's gives Kcell a Baa3 investment-grade rating, one notch above Fitch; Samruk-Kazyna swaps Kazakhtelecom director as four telecom boards change

Government House on Republic Square, Yerevan, Armenia, 2021
- Author
- Aleksey Chalabyan, a.k.a Xelgen
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Source
- Government House on Republic Square in Yerevan, Armenia May 2021.jpg, Wikimedia Commons
- Changes
- Cropped and resized
- Shown in
- Armenia's telecom revenue rose 7.6 per cent to AMD 112 billion by August; Armenia plans at least three satellites and a ground station network

Antennas and microwave dishes on a mobile phone mast, 2023
- Author
- Kernow Skies
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Source
- Zoomed in shot of mobile phone mast.jpg, Wikimedia Commons
- Changes
- Cropped and resized
- Shown in
- Türkiye's 5G count passes 45 million, at least half a million more than in June; BTK says new base stations in small settlements must use national products; Northern Cyprus 5G runs to a licence timetable: 4G spectrum from 2026, full bands in 2028

The Oliy Majlis, Uzbekistan's parliament, 2017
- Author
- Davide Mauro
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Source
- Oliy Majlis 03.jpg, Wikimedia Commons
- Changes
- Cropped and resized
- Shown in
- Uzbekistan reports 95.5 per cent highway and 98.1 per cent fibre coverage

Office towers of the Almaty Financial District, Kazakhstan, in 2015
- Author
- Alexandru Panoiu from Bucharest, Romania
- Licence
- CC BY 2.0
- Source
- Almaty Financial District (AP4M2342 1PS) (29689498316).jpg, Wikimedia Commons
- Changes
- Cropped and resized
- Shown in
- The Week Ahead: Transtelecom's bond vote, VEON's results and a Tajik loan date; Beeline Kazakhstan to seek payment organisation status

The Qarman CubeSat deployed from the International Space Station, February 2020
- Author
- NASA
- Licence
- Public domain
- Source
- Qarman CubeSat deployed from ISS.jpg, Wikimedia Commons
- Changes
- Cropped and resized
- Shown in
- Four Turkic states sign a preliminary space agreement in Antalya

A panoramic view of Dushanbe, 2010
- Author
- User:VargaA
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Source
- Dushanbe panorama 09.jpg, Wikimedia Commons
- Changes
- Cropped and resized
- Shown in
- Tajikistan proposes a Dushanbe call to action on landlocked connectivity; EBRD weighs up to €48.38 million for Tajikistan's fibre and rural broadband

Microduct fibre cable being installed in Athens, Greece, 2024
- Author
- The1james
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Source
- Microduct cabling.jpg, Wikimedia Commons
- Changes
- Cropped and resized
- Shown in
- Türkiye approves northern Cyprus fibre protocol for 150,000 premises

View over central Tashkent from the Hotel Uzbekistan, 2018
- Author
- Adam Harangozó
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Source
- View from Hotel Uzbekistan in Tashkent.jpg, Wikimedia Commons
- Changes
- Cropped and resized
- Shown in
- Uzbekistan's competition watchdog opens review of mobile tariff rises; Uzbekistan clears VEON's Perfectum deal if 5G FWA tariffs hold for a year

Rear of a row of network racks beneath yellow overhead cable trays, 2012
- Author
- Robert.Harker
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Source
- Network Aisle Rear.jpg, Wikimedia Commons
- Changes
- Cropped and resized
- Shown in
- Azerbaijan seeks World Bank data centre support and ADB space financing; Digital Realty enters Türkiye with a 22 MW Ankara campus planned for 2028; DAMAC Digital and Vodafone Türkiye open first phase of Izmir data centre

A Falcon 9 rocket carrying the Türksat 5A satellite lifts off from Cape Canaveral, Florida, January 2021
- Author
- U.S. Space Force photo by Senior Airman Dalton Williams
- Licence
- Public domain
- Source
- 45th Space Wing Successfully Supports Türksat 5A Launch (210107-X-DJ189-1002).jpg, Wikimedia Commons
- Changes
- Cropped and resized
- Shown in
- Türksat's deals span satellites, a data centre and China, few terms public

Satellite dishes at the Fuchsstadt earth station, Germany, 2009
- Author
- Rainer Lippert
- Licence
- Public domain
- Source
- Erdfunkstelle Fuchsstadt.jpg, Wikimedia Commons
- Changes
- Cropped and resized
- Shown in
- Kazakhstan cites 72bn tenge KazSat revenue and plans six imaging satellites; Kazakhstan left broadband off KazSat-3R on cost grounds; Kazakhstan and CONTEC discuss a satellite component hub and ground stations

Residential districts and the distant skyline of Ankara, Türkiye, 2017
- Author
- Mark Lowen
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Source
- Ankara skyline, April 17 2017.jpg, Wikimedia Commons
- Changes
- Cropped and resized
- Shown in
- Complaints to BTK fall 6.5 per cent but stay 38.4 per cent above a year ago; BTK counts 44.5 million 5G subscribers in Türkiye, 26.1 million able to use it

A Turkcell store in Türkiye, 2018
- Author
- Pivox
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Source
- Bazaar Turkcell store.jpg, Wikimedia Commons
- Changes
- Cropped and resized
- Shown in
- Türk Telekom's net debt is 1.00x EBITDA after 5G payments, Turkcell's 0.36x; Turkcell rolls short-term debt at 37% after repaying TRY 1 billion of 40.25% bills

A row of network racks with patch panels along a raised floor aisle, 2012
- Author
- Robert.Harker
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Source
- Network Aisle Front.jpg, Wikimedia Commons
- Changes
- Cropped and resized
- Shown in
- Kazakhstan sets 295 MW data centre target for 2027 and 2028; Azerbaijan digital ministry discusses data centres with Brookfield and GIP; Turkcell runs 50 MW of data-centre IT load and added 225.8 MW of solar in 2025

A drum of optical fibre cable in the Philippines, 2022
- Author
- SwarmCheng
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Source
- Optic fiber cables 02.jpg, Wikimedia Commons
- Changes
- Cropped and resized
- Shown in
- Trans-Caspian corridor, part 3: who will sell the cable's capacity; Who writes and edits Corridor Signal

A Togg T10X at IAA 2025
- Author
- Alexander-93
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Source
- Togg T10X IAA 2025 DSC 1648.jpg, Wikimedia Commons
- Changes
- Cropped and resized
- Shown in
- Turkcell confirms TOGG share talks and puts $7m more into its Belarus unit

The television tower in Almaty, Kazakhstan, seen from downtown, 2012
- Author
- Michael Grau
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Source
- TV-Turm Almaty - 3.jpg, Wikimedia Commons
- Changes
- Cropped and resized
- Shown in
- VEON hands core technology operations to Amdocs in 10-year deal; Kcell calls 17 November shareholder vote on merging KazNet Media into the operator

Servers in a rack, 2011
- Author
- Abigor
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Source
- Servers in a Rack.jpg, Wikimedia Commons
- Changes
- Cropped and resized
- Shown in
- Nvidia says Firebird has a US export licence for 45,000 GPUs for Kazakhstan; Drone strikes on Yandex data centres disrupt Kazakh and Uzbek services

Fibre-optic cable and two fibre splicers in a Telstra pit, 2010
- Author
- Bidgee
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 2.5 au
- Source
- Fibre-optic cable in a Telstra pit.jpg, Wikimedia Commons
- Changes
- Cropped and resized
- Shown in
- Georgia's ComCom finds one operator holds about 70 per cent of usable ducts

Cable drums with orange conduit for fibre-optic installation at a construction site in Germany, 2023
- Author
- Profpcde
- Licence
- CC0
- Source
- Construction site with large wooden cable drums and orange conduit for fibre-optic installation, Germany.jpg, Wikimedia Commons
- Changes
- Cropped and resized
- Shown in
- Kazakhstan says half of 4,511 km West-East fibre route is laid

Night view of the Esil district of Astana with the Bayterek tower, 2024
- Author
- Matti Blume
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Source
- Night at Esil District, Astana (P1190721).jpg, Wikimedia Commons
- Changes
- Cropped and resized
- Shown in
- Kazakhstan's NIT repays 20 per cent of two bonds and pays their coupons; The Week Ahead: Kcell's register date, Nvidia in Astana and the ITU in Doha

A view of Baku from the hillside above the waterfront, 2016
- Author
- Diego Delso
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Source
- Vista de Baku, Azerbaiyán, 2016-09-26, DD 138.jpg, Wikimedia Commons
- Changes
- Cropped and resized
- Shown in
- Azerbaijan drafts AI rules and signs MoU to test Grok in public services; Azerbaijan's internet service revenue rises 21.5% in nine months while mobile grows 3.3%

Cargo ship and crane at the seaport of Aktau, Kazakhstan, 2008
- Author
- Ashina
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Source
- Port Aktau.jpg, Wikimedia Commons
- Changes
- Cropped and resized
- Shown in
- Trans-Caspian corridor, part 2: the landing points and the links beyond them

Slack coils of fibre-optic cable on a pavement during night installation work
- Author
- Tessa Bury
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Source
- Slack Coils During Night Pull.jpg, Wikimedia Commons
- Changes
- Cropped and resized
- Shown in
- Georgia reports 575 km of state-backed fibre backbone complete and 1,050 km under way

The Uztelecom head office at IT Park, Tashkent, 2026
- Author
- RM Photographer
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Source
- RMI 5156.jpg, Wikimedia Commons
- Changes
- Cropped and resized
- Shown in
- Uztelecom opens Bukhara and Kokand data centres on national cloud

The Nasdaq MarketSite in Times Square, New York, 2021
- Author
- ajay_suresh
- Licence
- CC BY 2.0
- Source
- Nasdaq MarketSite (51494550508).jpg, Wikimedia Commons
- Changes
- Cropped and resized
- Shown in
- Shah Capital moves its 6.72% VEON stake to a passive filing as a $200m buyback runs

The Almaty office of Kazakhstan Temir Zholy (KTZ), the national railway company, 2024
- Author
- Matti Blume
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Source
- QTZ Office, Almaty (P1180231).jpg, Wikimedia Commons
- Changes
- Cropped and resized
- Shown in
- Transtelecom pays out all 2025 profit and asks bondholders to change its TCOMb1 coupon

Alaeddin Mosque and the modern skyline seen from Ankara Castle, Türkiye, 2026
- Author
- Tolga Bakı
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Source
- Ankara Castle Panorama Alaeddin Mosque City View 2026.jpg, Wikimedia Commons
- Changes
- Cropped and resized
- Shown in
- Writing Türkiye; Türkiye's 5G licences set coverage, speed and local-content duties on dates to 2042

Large satellite dish antenna at Wallops Island, Virginia, United States
- Author
- NOAA
- Licence
- Public domain
- Source
- Satellite antenna at Wallops Island, Virginia (2268-466).jpg, Wikimedia Commons
- Changes
- Cropped and resized
- Shown in
- Our house advertisements across the site, and the Advertise page
